Principal English Translation:
Horacio Carochi / English:
īxpampa = from in the presence of
Horacio Carochi, S.J., Grammar of the Mexican language with an explanation of its adverbs (1645), translated and edited with commentary by James Lockhart, UCLA Latin American Studies Volume 89 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 2001), 504.
Lockhart’s Nahuatl as Written:
relational word. from or toward the presence of. -īxpampa ēhua. flee from. īx-tli, -pan, -pa.
James Lockhart, Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts (Stanford: Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, 2001), 222.